The Sanskrit language features a complex verbal system, rich nominal declension, and extensive use of compound nouns, which were studied and codified by Sanskrit grammarians from the later Vedic period, culminating in the Pāṇinian grammar of the 4th century BCE. The Vedas, the oldest of all Sanskrit compositions, have been passed down through a continuous oral tradition that is thousands of years old. As cultures changed, six disciplines called the vedāṅga evolved to protect the Vedas in their structure and function: śikṣā, chandas, nirukta, jyotiṣa, kalpa, and vyākaraṇa. Pāṇini’s greatest achievement was freezing Sanskrit and preserving the form it has today with his system, the Aṣṭādhyāyī, supported by secondary texts like the Dhātupāṭha, Gaṇapāṭha, and Uṇādipāṭha, as well as the Vārttika by Kātyāyana and the Mahābhāṣya by Patañjali.
In Vyakarana department of Mahavidyalaya, Dr. Umesh Shukla, Asst. Professor and and Dr. Virendra Kumar Thakur, Assistant Professor, two regular experienced faculties are there to teach Sanskrit Grammar.